One of the main sources of cyanide poisoning is burning plastics, a material that burns. Such studies do not consider the fire environment, the inherent inaccuracies in cyanide assay, the fact that cyanide is a normal human metabolite, the capability of the body to detoxify cyanide, or the evidence that cyanide can be produced in vitro by normal human blood and in situ in certain organs after death. The real use for this kit is going to be in the field and in the ED. Proponents of the cyanide poisoning theory of smoke inhalation link these facts and draw the conclusion that fire victims need to be treated with cyanide antidotes. Not all smoke inhalation victims will have cyanide poisoning and may present with burns, trauma, and exposure to other toxic substances making a diagnosis of. Ingestion of cyanide produces metabolic acidosis, an acid-base derangement also seen in burn patients during resuscitation. Summary Cyanide poisoning results from exposure to various forms of cyanide, present in some types of smoke, industrial fumes, drugs, foods, and more. Though significant cyanide poisoning is uncommon, it must be recognized rapidly to ensure prompt administration of a lifesaving antidote and supportive treatment.
Cyanide can be detected in trace amounts in the smoke at house fires and in the blood of both smokers and fire victims. Used in both ancient and modern times as a method of execution, cyanide causes death within minutes to hours of exposure.
incidences of nausea, one a cyanide rash, nine burning or irritated. The combustion of certain household furnishings can produce cyanide. It should be noted that antidote kits are no longer available or in use and were. Since that time, several articles have revisited this issue, in part prompted by the availability of a new cyanide antidote kit.
CYANIDE ANTIDOTE KIT BURN SERIES
A large clinical series and comprehensive literature review was published in the burn literature in 1994. Prehospital Recognition and Management of Cyanide Poisoning in Smoke Inhalation Victims (Slides With Transcript). Abstract: The role of cyanide toxicity in victims of fire has been extensively examined in both the medical and the fire literature in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.
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